![]() Boeing won a contract in March 2010 to support Sidewinder operations through to 2055, guaranteeing that the weapons system will remain in operation until at least that date. The United States Navy hosted a 50th-anniversary celebration for the Sidewinder in 2002. The AIM-9 is one of the oldest, lowest cost, and most successful air-to-air missiles, with an estimated 270 aircraft kills in its history of use. It has been built under license by some other nations including Sweden, and can even equip helicopters, such as the Bell AH-1Z Viper. ![]() and 27 other nations, of which perhaps one percent have been used in combat. The Sidewinder is the most widely used air-to-air missile in the West, with more than 110,000 missiles produced for the U.S. Its adaptability has kept it in service over newer designs like the AIM-95 Agile and SRAAM that were intended to replace it. This led to all-aspect capabilities in the L version which proved to be an extremely effective weapon during combat in the Falklands War and the Operation Mole Cricket 19 ("Bekaa Valley Turkey Shoot") in Lebanon. Originally a tail-chasing system, early models saw extensive use during the Vietnam War but had a low success rate. This modularity allowed for the introduction of newer seekers and rocket motors, including the AIM-9C variant, which used semi-active radar homing and served as the basis of the AGM-122 Sidearm anti-radar missile. Low-level development started in the late 1940s, emerging in the early 1950s as a guidance system for the modular Zuni rocket. The Soviet K-13 (AA-2 'Atoll'), a reverse-engineered copy of the AIM-9B, was also widely adopted by a number of nations. Since then, the Sidewinder has proved to be an enduring international success, and its latest variants remain standard equipment in most Western-aligned air forces. The AIM-9 Sidewinder (where "AIM" stands for "Air Intercept Missile") is a short-range air-to-air missile which entered service with the United States Navy in 1956, and subsequently was adopted by the US Air Force in 1964. Aircraft, naval vessels, fixed launchers, and ground vehicles
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